In order of speed.

  1. Ask the person beside you. Talking about a text with somebody is the method, not a shortcut around it.
  2. Read the page. Close Reading, The Essay, Citing Sources, and Getting Unstuck answer most of what gets asked.
  3. Ask me during the work part of the period. That is why I am walking the room.
  4. Come to Help Sessions β€” Mondays and Wednesdays at lunch.
  5. Email me. Slowest, still works.

Four sentences that get you moving

  • β€œI do not know what the question is asking.”
  • β€œI have a claim and I cannot find evidence for it.”
  • β€œI have evidence and I cannot say what it proves.”
  • β€œI read the scene twice and I have nothing.”

The last one is the most common with Shakespeare, and the fix is mechanical: we read twenty lines aloud together and paraphrase them line by line. It takes six minutes and it works every time.

Say it early

β€œI am behind” in week two is a scheduling conversation. In week nineteen it is a crisis. Nobody has ever been told off in this room for saying it early.